This policy brief is the second in the series and covers the period between 01 September 2024 and 28 February 2025. This edition provides a critical assessment of the government’s early trajectory in committing to reforms, scrutinizing whether its initial actions are capable of driving meaningful change. It also explores the evolving role of municipal elections and civil society in shaping Lebanon’s governance landscape. Ultimately, the policy brief aims to assess the government’s initial performance, its impact on social tensions, and the extent to which it can spearhead effective reforms, while offering targeted policy recommendations to support inclusive and equitable reconstruction in the post-war context.